Those who follow in his As should be clear, emergent norm theory views collective behavior as more rational than contagion theory does. https://world-of-ebook.com/epub/theory-of-collective-behavior Contagion theory assumes that individuals act irrationally as they come under the hypnotic influence of a crowd. “Collective Behavior: The Elementary Forms.” Pp. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. 8.4 Economic Inequality and Poverty in the United States, 9.1 The Nature and Extent of Global Stratification, 10.1 Racial and Ethnic Relations: An American Dilemma, 10.5 Racial and Ethnic Inequality in the United States, 10.6 Race and Ethnicity in the 21st Century, 11.4 Violence Against Women: Rape and Pornography, 11.5 The Benefits and Costs of Being Male, 12.1 Gerontology and the Concept of Aging, 12.2 The Perception and Experience of Aging, 12.4 Life Expectancy, Aging, and the Graying of Society, 12.5 Biological and Psychological Aspects of Aging, 13.1 Economic Development in Historical Perspective, 15.1 The Family in Cross-Cultural and Historical Perspectives, 15.2 Sociological Perspectives on the Family, 15.3 Family Patterns in the United States Today, 15.4 Changes and Issues Affecting American Families, 16.1 A Brief History of Education in the United States, 16.2 Sociological Perspectives on Education, 17.2 Religion in Historical and Cross-Cultural Perspective, 17.3 Sociological Perspectives on Religion, 17.6 Trends in Religious Belief and Activity, 18.1 Understanding Health, Medicine, and Society, 18.2 Health and Medicine in International Perspective, 18.3 Health and Illness in the United States, 18.4 Medicine and Health Care in the United States, Chapter 20: Social Change and the Environment, Chapter 21: Collective Behavior and Social Movements, Chapter 22: Conclusion: Understanding and Changing the Social World. The first, the emergent-norm perspective, emphasizes the importance of social norms in crowd behavior. He identified several instances of convergent or collective behavior, as shown on the chart below. The next condition is the growth and spread of a generalized belief, wherein a problem is clearly identified and attributed to a person or group. In these extraordinary circumstances, what outsiders saw as “looting” was defined by those involved as seeking needed supplies for survival. Social scientists have developed theories to explain crowd behavior. Contagion theory is a theory of collective behavior which explains that the crowd can cause a hypnotic impact on individuals. Collective behavior Publisher New York, Free Press of Glencoe Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor Internet Archive Language English A mass is a relatively large number of people with a common interest, though they may not be in close proximity (Lofland 1993), such as players of the popular Facebook game Farmville. and others by engaging in various types of collective action, such as protesting in the streets, that dramatize those grievances and concerns and demand that something be done about them.” (Ruud Kreisi Hanspeter, Saul.A. • -young, aggressive =violence =mosh pit. Table 21.1 “Theory Snapshot” summarizes these explanations. Olson's theory explores the market failures where individual consumer rationality and firms' profit-seeking do not lead to efficient provision of the public goods, i. e. where another level of provision would provide a higher gain at lower expenses. According to Turner and Killian, when people start interacting in collective behavior, initially they are not sure how they are supposed to behave. Convergence theory is one of the theories that presented this new understanding of collective... Emergent Norm Theory. As identified by Clark McPhail and Ronald T. Wohlstein (1983), a fifth type of crowd … In Theory of Collective Behavior, the author applies the insights of contemporary sociology in the first work to unify the subject of collective behavior under a single, coherent sociological theory. Le Bon’s book and its contagion theory reflected these intellectuals’ beliefs. Fourth, precipitating factors spur collective behavior; this is the emergence of a dramatic event. Theory of collective behavior. The Myth of the Madding Crowd. This chapter represents an unfashionable engagement with the work of the collective behaviour theorist Neil Smelser (1962, 1969). 1963. To distinguish between them, remember that members of a mass share interests, whereas members of a public share ideas. McPhail’s theory focused primarily on the processes associated with crowd behavior, plus the lifecycle of gatherings. Theory of collective behavior by Neil J. Smelser, 1962, Routledge and K. Paul edition, in English Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Turner, Ralph, and Lewis M. Killian. Chapter 1: Sociology and the Sociological Perspective, 1.3 Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology, Chapter 2: Eye on Society: Doing Sociological Research, 2.2 Stages in the Sociological Research Process, 2.4 Ethical Issues in Sociological Research, 2.5 Sociological Research in the Service of Society, 3.1 Culture and the Sociological Perspective, 4.4 Socialization Through the Life Course, 4.5 Resocialization and Total Institutions, 4.6 Socialization Practices and Improving Society, Chapter 5: Social Structure and Social Interaction, 5.1 Social Structure: The Building Blocks of Social Life, 6.4 Groups, Organizations, and Social Change, Chapter 7: Deviance, Crime, and Social Control, 7.1 Social Control and the Relativity of Deviance. Mob violence by the poor was common in the century in cities in Europe and the United States. Wow! Protest Crowd. Contagion theory was developed by French scholar Gustave Le Bon (1841–1931) in his influential 1895... Convergence Theory. David, pg 3) The theories of social movements are discussed below. They emphasize the importance of these norms in shaping crowd behavior, especially those norms that shift quickly in response to changing external factors. New Orleans was decimated and people were trapped without supplies or a way to evacuate. In short, contagion theory argues that collective behavior is irrational and results from the contagious influence of the crowds in which individuals find themselves. In short, collective behavior is any group behavior that is not mandated or regulated by an institution. According to the emergent-norm perspective, Hurricane Katrina victims sought needed supplies for survival, but to outsiders their behavior would normally be seen as looting. Other examples are a group of commuters traveling home from work and a population of teens adopting a favorite singer’s hairstyle. 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