The two candidates for the new Kaiser were Ludwig and his cousin Wilhelm. His Majesty King Ludwig II of Bavaria. Ludwig had seven half-siblings from his father’s second marriage to Caroline of Baden: When Ludwig was born, his father was serving with the French army stationed at Strasbourg. Two years later, Bavaria and Austria fought a war against Prussia lasting only a matter of weeks, which they lost. On February 29, 1868, King Ludwig died in Nice, France, aged 81, having survived his wife and five of his children. Ludwig’s brother, Karl, managed to appease the protesters, but the damage was done. [citation needed]. The greatest stress of Ludwig's early reign was pressure to produce an heir. Not only did the army retain, like the kingdoms of Saxony and Württemberg, its own troops, War Ministry and military justice system, but it was also excluded from the Empire-wide regimental re-numbering of the army regiments, and would only come under Imperial control in times of war. Study claims Bavarian monarch was sane", "Bavarian Palace Department – Nymphenburg – Nymphenburg Palace – Tour", https://www.pinterest.fr/pin/513903007450603975/, http://gayinfluence.blogspot.com/2014_03_01_archive.html, 'History: The History of the Bayreuth Festival', "Fresh Doubt About Suicide Theory: Was 'Mad' King Ludwig Murdered? "[42][45] However, the autopsy report indicates no scars or wounds were found on the body of the dead king; on the other hand, many years later, Countess Josephine von Wrba-Kaunitz would show her afternoon tea guests a grey Loden coat with two bullet holes in the back, asserting it was the one Ludwig was wearing. Ludwig I or Louis I (German: Ludwig I.; 25 August 1786 – 29 February 1868) was king of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions in the German states. Horse races in the presence of the Royal Family marked the close of the event that was celebrated as a festival for the whole of Bavaria. Ludwig II was born, eldest son of Maximillian II of Bavaria and Princess Marie of Prussia on August 24, 1845. King Ludwig spent the rest of his life in Bavaria, devoting his time to supporting and fostering the arts. Doing some shopping on Amazon? Ludwig never married nor had any known mistresses. [28][note 1]. Ludwig provided Munich with its opera house, Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz, establishing a lasting tradition of comic and romantic musical theatre known as Singspiele as well as operettas produced for the Bavarian public. See more ideas about bavaria, neuschwanstein castle, germany. [10] Ludwig's brother Prince Otto and his uncle Luitpold went, instead. 9th May 2020 royalresponses Royal Responses 4 comments. Prince Luitpold of Bavaria (CEO of König Ludwig GmbH) Watch later. In December 1870, Bismarck used financial concessions to induce Ludwig with the support of the king's equerry Maximilian Count von Holnstein to write the so-called Kaiserbrief, a letter endorsing the creation of the German Empire with King Wilhelm I of Prussia as Emperor. Luitpold agreed, on condition the conspirators produced reliable proof that the king was, in fact, helplessly insane. ", "Castles of Mad King Ludwig – Board Game – BoardGameGeek", "The Palace of Mad King Ludwig – Board Game – BoardGameGeek", "Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Preußen, Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, The romance of King Ludwig II. Best remembered for his eccentric lifestyle and the creation of the most stunning fairytale-like castles and palaces that still exist in Europe today, we also have Ludwig to thank for Wagner’s success. [7] Although he was not prepared for high office, his youth and brooding good looks made him popular in Bavaria and elsewhere. Ludwig 2 Of Bavaria 2020 Today Google Search Bavaria Bayern Royal Family. Unwilling to rule this way, King Ludwig I abdicated on March 20, 1848. Ludwig also proposed a Byzantine palace in the Graswangtal, and a Chinese summer palace by the Plansee in Tyrol. [6] They shared a deep interest in the works of Wagner. This plan was vetoed by the Bavarian government. In an infamous sideshow, the commissioners were attacked by the 47-year-old baroness Spera von Truchseß,[40] out of loyalty to the king, who flailed at the men with her umbrella and then rushed to the king's apartments to identify the conspirators. By the time he was 13, his father had become Duke of Zweibrücken, and then Elector of Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine. Hohenschwangau was a medieval knights' castle that his parents had purchased. Photograph shows Ludwig III ( 1845-1921) who served as was the last King of Bavaria from 1913 to 1918. Ludwig became engaged to Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, his cousin and the youngest sister of his dear friend, Empress Elisabeth of Austria. This interest began when Ludwig first saw Lohengrin at the impressionable age of 15, followed by Tannhäuser ten months later. Feeling harassed and irritated by his ministers, he considered dismissing the entire cabinet and replacing them with fresh faces. Ludwig's death was officially ruled a suicide by drowning, but the official autopsy report indicated that no water was found in his lungs. The so-called "Swan King" is also said to have inspired the story behind the classical ballet Swan Lake by Russian composer Tchaikovsky. A semi-fictionalised version of the history of Ludwig II features strongly in the 1995 computer game The Beast Within: A Gabriel Knight Mystery. Info. (Source: Flickr Commons project, 2011) Dated: 01.01.1910. He was buried in St. Emmeram's Abbey, Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. King Ludwig III of Bavaria. Ludwig hesitated, instead issuing a statement, allegedly drafted by his aide-de-camp Count Alfred Dürckheim, which was published by a Bamberg newspaper on 11 June: The government succeeded in suppressing the statement by seizing most copies of the newspaper and handbills. He suggested that the matter be brought before the Bavarian Diet and discussed there, but did not stop the ministers from carrying out their plan. The couple had three children, five grandchildren and four great-grandchildren: This extravagance was used against him to declare him insane, an accusation that has since come under scrutiny. The palaces, given to Bavaria by Ludwig III's son Crown Prince Rupprecht in 1923,[51] have paid for themselves many times over and attract millions of tourists from all over the world to Germany each year. Ludwig provided the Tribschen residence for Wagner in Switzerland. It was decorated in the Gothic Revival style with many frescoes depicting heroic German sagas, most notably images of the Lohengrin, the Knight of the Swans. Facing protests and demonstrations by students and the middle classes, the King had ordered the closure of the university. However, in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Bavaria sided with Prussia against France, and after the Prussian victory, it became part of the new German Empire, comprising 22 monarchies, led by the Prussian Monarchy, whose king became Deutscher Kaiser (German Emperor). Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (German: Prinz Ludwig Ferdinand Maria Karl Heinrich Adalbert Franz Philipp Andreas Konstantin von Bayern) (1859–1949), was a member of the Bavarian Royal House of Wittelsbach and a General of Cavalry. Select from premium Prince Ludwig Ii of the highest quality. His parents intended to name him Otto, but his grandfather insisted that his grandson be named after him, since their common birthday, 25 August, is the feast day of Saint Louis IX of France, patron saint of Bavaria (with "Ludwig" being the German form of "Louis"). Jun 20, 2020 - Explore Nat Deaner's board "King Ludwig II of Bavaria", followed by 217 people on Pinterest. Ludwig is a major supporting character in. It is known from his diary (which began in the 1860s), private letters, and other surviving personal documents that he had strong homosexual desires. He last inspected a military parade on 22 August 1875 and last gave a court banquet on 10 February 1876. )[13] Sophie later married Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon, grandson of French King Louis Philippe I, at Possenhofen Castle at which Ludwig II unexpectedly attended the reception. The authenticity of the Royal Proclamation is doubted, however, as it is dated 9 June, before the commission arrived, it uses "I" instead of the royal "We" and orthographic errors are included. In the Austro-Prussian War, which began in August, Ludwig supported Austria against Prussia. King Ludwig I of Bavaria (Ludwig Karl August) was born on August 25, 1786, at the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts in Strasbourg, France. That same day, the government under Minister-President Johann von Lutz publicly proclaimed Luitpold as Prince Regent. The couple had three children. Anton Sailer's pictorial biography of the King contains a photograph of this rare document. She was very unpopular with the Bavarian people, because of her influence over the King, and became even more so when they found out that she was trying to become a naturalized citizen. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Prince Ludwig of Bavaria - Vintage Photograph at the best online prices at eBay! On 19 July 1950, Ludwig married his first cousin Princess Irmingard of Bavaria, the daughter of Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and Princess Antonia of Luxembourg. The regency lasted for 13 more months until November 1913, when Regent Ludwig deposed the still-living, but still-institutionalized King Otto, and declared himself King Ludwig III of Bavaria. He also held the titles of Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Bavaria, Duke of Franconia, and Duke in Swabia.[2]. The king enjoyed traveling in the Bavarian countryside and chatting with farmers and labourers he met along the way. Figures for the total costs between 1869 and 1886 for the building and equipping of each castle were published in 1968: Schloß Neuschwanstein 6,180,047 marks; Schloß Linderhof 8,460,937 marks (a large portion being expended on the Venus Grotto); Schloß Herrenchiemsee (from 1873) 16,579,674 marks[26] In order to give an equivalent for the era, the British Pound sterling, being the monetary hegemon of the time, had a fixed exchange rate (based on the gold standard) at £1 = 20.43 Goldmarks. King Ludwig III was the last King of Bavaria, reigning from November 1913 until November 1918. According to Lidl, he had hidden behind bushes with his boat, waiting to meet the king, to row him out into the lake, where loyalists were waiting to help him escape. His cousin and friend, Empress Elisabeth held that, "The King was not mad; he was just an eccentric living in a world of dreams. Ludwig's original diaries from 1869 onward were lost during World War II, and all that remain today are copies of entries made during the 1886 plot to depose him. Wolf 1922, p. 16. On the afternoon of the next day, 13 June 1886, Dr. Gudden accompanied Ludwig on a stroll in the grounds of Berg Castle. After seeing the Bayreuth performances, Ludwig built Hundinghütte ("Hunding's Hut", based on the stage set of the first act of Wagner's Die Walküre) in the forest near Linderhof, complete with an artificial tree and a sword embedded in it. He is sometimes called the Swan King or der Märchenkönig ("the Fairy Tale King"). Ludwig's only younger brother and successor, Otto, was considered insane,[39] providing a convenient basis for the claim of hereditary insanity. Not willing to rule as a constitutional monarch, Ludwig abdicated on March 20, 1848 in favour of his eldest son, Maximilian. Just days later, Bavaria formally declared war against France – a move that Ludwig strongly supported. Ludwig was not close to either of his parents. His younger brother, born three years later, was named Otto. He also raised the standard of interpretation of Schiller, Molière, and Corneille. [52] Using similar plans, a festival theatre was built later in his reign from Ludwig's personal finances at Bayreuth. [5] Ludwig was both extremely indulged and severely controlled by his tutors and subjected to a strict regimen of study and exercise. The following year, Ludwig finished the construction of the royal apartment in the Residenz Palace in Munich, to which he had added an opulent conservatory or winter garden on the palace roof. Most of the details in the report were compiled by Maximilian Count von Holnstein, who was disillusioned with Ludwig and actively sought his downfall. "Ludwig II" redirects here. [6] However, on 4 May 1864, the 51-year-old Wagner was given an unprecedented 1¾ hour audience with Ludwig in the Royal Palace in Munich; later, the composer wrote of his first meeting with Ludwig: "Alas, he is so handsome and wise, soulful and lovely, that I fear that his life must melt away in this vulgar world like a fleeting dream of the gods. Posted by Jane on 11/7/2020, 22:05:19. Ludwig saw himself as the "Moon King", a romantic shadow of the earlier "Sun King", Louis XIV of France. Luitpold Karl Joseph Wilhelm Ludwig, Prince Regent of Bavaria (12 March 1821 – 12 December 1912), was the de facto ruler of Bavaria from 1886 to 1912, due to the incapacity of his nephews, King Ludwig II for three days and King Otto for 26 years. When Empress Maria Alexandrovna of Russia visited Berg in 1868, he had the castle magnificently decorated for the duration of her stay there; the castle otherwise, by his standards, was modestly furnished. The King's watch had stopped at 6:54. In the new Imperial Constitution, the Kingdom of Bavaria was able to secure for itself extensive rights, in particular regarding military sovereignty. The King was seized just after midnight and at 4 am was taken to a waiting carriage. Many of these designs are housed today in the King Ludwig II Museum at Herrenchiemsee Castle. Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm became King Ludwig II of Bavaria, in 1864 at the age of 18 after succeeding his Father Maximilian II. In 1866, Bavaria was on the losing end of tussles between Prussia and Austria. The king would retire to read. Discover Prince Ludwig of Bavaria Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. His reign saw the reorganization of the administrative regions of Bavaria and the establishment of the city of Ludwigshafen. In 1876, Ludwig attended the dress rehearsal and third public performance of the complete Ring Cycle at the Festspielhaus. (A replica made in 2000 can now be seen in the park at Linderhof.) Between January and March 1886, the conspirators assembled the Ärztliches Gutachten or Medical Report, on Ludwig's fitness to rule. Ferdinand became an Infante of Spain on 20 October 1905 and renounced his rights to the throne of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1914. Ludwig was eventually forced to sign the Kaiserbrief, ceding Bavaria’s independence to the new German empire. Following his marriage to Infanta Maria da Paz of Spain, he also became Spanish infante. He also received a strong religious education from the Catholic priest Joseph Anton Sambuga. [6] Others believe he may have suffered from the effects of chloroform used in an effort to control chronic toothache rather than any psychological disorder. Ludwig's remains were dressed in the regalia of the Order of Saint Hubert, and lay in state in the royal chapel at the Munich Residence Palace. The report declared in its final sentences that the king suffered from paranoia, and concluded, "Suffering from such a disorder, freedom of action can no longer be allowed and Your Majesty is declared incapable of ruling, which incapacity will be not only for a year's duration, but for the length of Your Majesty's life." A remembrance ceremony is held there each year on 13 June. He was the eldest son of the future King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his first wife, Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt, and was named for his godfather, King Louis XVI of France. As money was starting to run out, the artists knew that their designs would never be executed. The degree to which these accusations were accurate may never be known. After the death of Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria in 1955, Ludwig and Irmingard moved into Schloss Leutstetten, where Irmingard continued to live. Wagner's operas appealed to the king's fantasy-filled imagination. Thanks! In 1878, construction began on Herrenchiemsee, a partial replica of the palace at Versailles, sited on the Herreninsel in the Chiemsee. Prince Luitpold of Bavaria Biography and Replies. It is overwhelming. Nevertheless, Ludwig increasingly withdrew from day-to-day affairs of state in favour of extravagant artistic and architectural projects. Adding to the controversy are the mysterious circumstances under which King Ludwig died. User logged in as JanEl. Ludwig grew up there among swan images and icons, and the nearby Schwansee ("Swan Lake"). The conspirators approached Bismarck, who doubted the report's veracity, calling it "rakings from the King's wastepaper-basket and cupboards. Wagner, however, was now planning his great personal opera house at Bayreuth. ContentsBiographyPrince Ludwig of Bavaria Net WorthDoes Prince Dead or Alive?FAQs Biography Prince Ludwig of Bavaria is best known as a Celebrity. In 1867, he appointed Karl von Perfall as director of his new court theater. In the early hours of 12 June, a second commission arrived. Sold in 1891 and taken to Oberammergau, it was purchased by the government in 1980 and re-erected in the park at Linderhof after extensive restoration. Hunding's Hut was destroyed in 1945, but a replica was constructed at Linderhof in 1990. [42] The King's personal fisherman, Jakob Lidl (1864–1933), stated, "Three years after the king's death I was made to swear an oath that I would never say certain things – not to my wife, not on my deathbed, and not to any priest … The state has undertaken to look after my family if anything should happen to me in either peacetime or war." The litany of supposed bizarre behavior included his pathological shyness, his avoidance of state business, his complex and expensive flights of fancy, dining out of doors in cold weather and wearing heavy overcoats in summer, sloppy and childish table manners, dispatching servants on lengthy and expensive voyages to research architectural details in foreign lands; and abusive, violent threats to his servants. Ludwig's rule was strongly affected by his enthusiasm for the arts and women and by his overreaching royal assertiveness. On October 12, 1810, Ludwig married Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen, the daughter of Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. ", in: Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift, Nr. In 1868, Ludwig commissioned the first drawings for his buildings, starting with Neuschwanstein and Herrenchiemsee, though work on the latter did not commence until 1878. He is … Born Luitpold on 14th April 1951 at Schloss Leutstetten near Starnberg, in Bavaria to Their Royal Highness Prince Ludwig and Princess Irmingard of Bavaria. In 1837, he saw the Ultramontanes, backed by the Roman Catholic Church, gained control of Parliament and begin making drastic changes to the constitution, including the removal of civil rights granted to Protestants. Prince Ludwig Philipp of Thurn and Taxis died on April 22, 1933 at Schloss Niederaichbach, Niederaichbach, Bavaria, Germany at age 32. Despite being against his father’s alliance with the French Emperor Napoleon I, he fought with the allied Bavarian troops in the French wars. Bavaria also kept its light-blue infantry uniforms, the Raupenhelm (until 1886), the Light Cavalry and some other peculiarities. The Swan King: A Historical Fairy Tale by Nina Clare is loosely based on the last couple years of his life. Prince Ferdinand Maria of Bavaria was a prince of the House of Wittlesbach and Infante of Spain, the eldest son and child of Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria and his wife, Infanta María de la Paz of Spain. It’s “Mad King Ludwig’s” birthday, and what better way to celebrate than a 12 course banquet where crystal glasses filled with fragrant woodruff sorbet make a welcome digestive halfway through the meal. He commissioned the construction of two lavish palaces and Neuschwanstein Castle, and he was a devoted patron of the composer Richard Wagner. These projects provided employment for many hundreds of local laborers and artisans and brought a considerable flow of money to the relatively poor regions where his castles were built. 132/2007. Large demonstrations were held by Catholic factions, and the King, who had a very close relationship with Queen Caroline, was greatly disturbed by the disturbances, simply because of religion. Prof. Hans Förstl, "Ludwig II. Lidl kept his oath, at least orally, but left behind notes that were found after his death. Schäffler, Anita; Borkowsky, Sandra; Adami, Erich: Rall, Hans; Petzet, Michael; & Merta, Franz: This page was last edited on 22 April 2021, at 19:17. The King was succeeded by his brother Otto, but since Otto was considered incapacitated by mental illness due to a diagnosis by Dr. Gudden and had been under medical supervision since 1883, the king's uncle Luitpold remained regent. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Bavaria did however retain a large degree of autonomy on some matters within the Empire, which was named the Reich. Bavaria also kept its light-blue infantry uniforms, the Raupenhelm (until 1886), the Light Cavalry and some other peculiarities. After searches were made for more than two hours by the entire castle staff in a gale with heavy rain, at 10:30 pm that night, the bodies of both the King and von Gudden were found, head and shoulders above the shallow water near the shore. Free shipping for many products! Ludwig studied with Johann Michael Sailer at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Landshut (now in Munich), and then the University of Göttingen, and became proficient at several languages, including French, Italian, Spanish, and Russian. April 17, 1573: Birth of Maximilian I, Duke and Prince Elector of Bavaria, Prince Elector Palatine of the Rhine. He lived for much of the time at Castle Hohenschwangau, a fantasy castle his father had built near the Alpsee (Alp Lake) near Füssen. His father, King Maximilian II, had also continued with more construction in Munich, as well as the construction of Hohenschwangau Castle, the childhood home of Ludwig II, near the future Neuschwanstein Castle of Ludwig II. [29] The first design was a sketch by Christian Jank in 1883 "very much like the Townhall of Liège". He was succeeded as regent by his eldest son, also named Ludwig. "[6][8] Ludwig was probably the savior of Wagner's career. [6] Questions about the lack of medical diagnosis make the legality of the deposition controversial. Though many considered Ludwig peculiar, the question of clinical insanity remains unresolved. He served briefly as governor-general of the Duchy of Salzburg and spent much of the next 10 years in Würzburg, and at Villa Malta, his home in Rome. Schloss Neuschwanstein ("New Swanstone Castle") is a dramatic Romanesque fortress with soaring fairy-tale towers. His real interests were in art, music, and architecture. After the Prussian victory over France, Bismarck moved to complete the Unification of Germany. He is sometimes called the Swan King or der Märchenkönig ("the Fairy Tale King"). "[41] Ludwig was transported to Berg Castle on the shores of Lake Starnberg, south of Munich. Prince Ludwig Ferdinand was the only member of the Bavarian royal family who always remained on friendly terms with his cousin (with the exception of Elisabeth, Empress of Austria), so Ludwig II wrote him a telegram; the latter immediately intended to follow this call, but was prevented from leaving Nymphenburg Palace by his uncle Luitpold, who was about to take over government as the ruling Prince Regent. Ludwig became King of Bavaria upon his father’s death on October 13, 1825. 1862). [21][22] Ludwig also paid for the Wahnfried villa for Wagner and his family to reside in, constructed 1872–74. Download Image of Prince Regent Ludwig of Bavaria. von Bayern – schizotype Persönlichkeit und frontotemporale Degeneration? Afterward only a vassal king, Ludwig felt emasculated as a ruler. He demanded that loans be sought from all of Europe's royalty, and remained aloof from matters of state. Born Ludwig Heinrich on 14 June 1982 in Landsberg am Lech to Their Royal Highnesses Prince Luitpold and Princess Katrin of Bavaria. [7] He was far closer to his grandfather, the deposed and notorious King Ludwig I. Ludwig's childhood years did have happy moments. In intensely Catholic and socially conservative 19th-century Bavaria, the scandal of a homosexual monarch would have been intolerable. He was born on February 2, 1901 at Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria. [citation needed]. [3] Today, his architectural and artistic legacy includes many of Bavaria's most important tourist attractions. Some years later, his generosity would be rewarded when his second son, Otto, was named King of Greece. Some earlier diaries have survived in the Geheimes Hausarchiv ("secret archives") in Munich, and extracts starting in 1858 were published by Evers in 1986.[19]. [6][8] Also in 1864, he laid the foundation stone of a new Court Theatre, now the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz (Gärtnerplatz-Theater). He is still remembered in Bavaria as Unser Kini ("our cherished king" in the Bavarian dialect). It was started in 1867 as quite a small structure, but after extensions in 1868 and 1871, the dimensions reached 69.5 x 17.2 x 9.5 m. It featured an ornamental lake complete with skiff, a painted panorama of the Himalayas as a backdrop, an Indian fisher-hut of bamboo, a Moorish kiosk, and an exotic tent. Ludwig was notably eccentric in ways that made serving as Bavaria's head of state problematic. Bavarian tradition called for the heart of the king to be placed in a silver urn and sent to the Gnadenkapelle (Chapel of Mercy) in Altötting, where it was placed beside those of his father and grandfather. Born at Nymphenburg Palace[4] (located in what is today part of central Munich), he was the elder son of Maximilian II of Bavaria and Marie of Prussia, Crown Prince and Princess of Bavaria, who became King and Queen in 1848 after the abdication of the former's father, Ludwig I, during the German Revolution. The following year, after become naturalized, the King granted her the title Countess of Landsfeld along with a large annuity. Wrba, Ernst (photos) & Kühler, Michael (text). Some suspect this was altered to further associate Ludwig II with his namesake, his grandfather and reigning King of Bavaria, Ludwig I. The European Royals Message Board: King Ludwig I of Bavaria Descendants. In his letters, Ludwig marvelled at how the French had magnificently built up and glorified their culture (e.g., architecture, art, and music) and how miserably lacking Bavaria was in comparison. Find the perfect Prince Ludwig Ii stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. After all, my son takes no interest in what other people tell him. They asked Ludwig's uncle, Prince Luitpold, to step into the royal vacancy once Ludwig was deposed. Shopping. His paternal grandfather, King Ludwig I, had largely rebuilt Munich. (In Die Walküre, Siegmund pulls the sword from the tree.) [47] After an elaborate funeral on 19 June 1886, Ludwig's remains were interred in the crypt of the Michaelskirche in Munich. Keeping with tradition, his heart was entombed at the Shrine of Our Lady of Altötting in Altötting, Kingdom of Bavaria, now in Bavaria, Germany. King Ludwig II of Bavaria The men had never met the king, except for Gudden, only once, 12 years earlier, and none had ever examined him. Copy link. Paul von Thurn und Taxis was a Bavarian prince who kept a diary, but like everything else concerning him or any of the powerful and wealthy Thurn und Taxis family, nearly all his letters and journals were destroyed, a few remain. [42][44] Gudden's body showed blows to the head and neck and signs of strangulation, leading to the suspicion that he was strangled, although no other evidence was found to prove this. On their return, Gudden expressed optimism to other doctors concerning the treatment of his royal patient. Ludwig II (Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm; 25 August 1845 – 13 June 1886)[1] was King of Bavaria from 1864 until his death in 1886. In November 1870, Bavaria joined the North German Confederation, thus losing its status as an independent kingdom. He disliked large public functions and avoided formal social events whenever possible, preferring a life of seclusion that he pursued with various creative projects. The roof was a technically advanced metal and glass construction. He is the oldest and only surviving son of the couple. Holnstein used bribery and his high rank to extract a long list of complaints, accounts, and gossip about Ludwig from among the king's servants. 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