[2] His father was a simple fisherman who died when Cristobal was a boy, and his mother a seamstress. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [3] Balenciaga died on 23 March 1972 in Xàbia, Spain. When d'Attainville died in 1948, Balenciaga was so broken he considered closing the business. From Astro-Databank. Cristobal Balenciaga Net Worth According to Trend Celeb Now, Cristobal Balenciaga's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & much more details has been updated below. … His mother, Martina Eizaguirre was a seamstress who worked for the Marquesa de Casa Torres, one of the most prominent women in his town, and other well-heeled families in the area. Cristóbal Balenciaga Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Cristóbal Balenciaga was born on January 21, 1895 in Getaria, País Vasco, Spain as Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre. His work for Balenciaga was so harmonious and distinctive that even today, his work is instantly recognizable. Cristóbal Balenciaga, (born Jan. 21, 1895, Guetaria, Spain—died March 23, 1972, Valencia), Spanish dress designer who created elegant ball gowns and other classic designs. Search. Hispano americano, Volume 60, Issues 1539-1552, Tiempo, 1971, pg 72, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Cristóbal Balenciaga | Spanish designer", "Las nietas de las damas de la alta sociedad homenajean a Balenciaga", "Balenciaga dies: fashion archive, 20 March 1972", "Balenciaga and Spain by Hamish Bowles, Vogue - YouTube", "A Spanish Night for Balenciaga in San Francisco", "375 invitados arropan a la Reina Sofía en la inauguración del Museo Balenciaga", "Abre el museo Balenciaga, el primero dedicado a un modisto", Cristóbal Balenciaga at Chicago History Museum Digital Collections, "Cristóbal Balenciaga 1950s Tailored Suits", Balenciaga library collection at the BelMal Malletier Fashion Library (Belgium), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristóbal_Balenciaga&oldid=1013862559, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2008, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with suppressed authority control identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 21:25. [citation needed], Balenciaga was successful during his early career as a designer in Spain. His often spare, sculptural creations were considered masterworks of haute couture in the 1950s and 1960s. With the methodical skill of an expert tailor, he created garments of fluidity and grace. At the age of twelve, he began work as the apprentice of a tailor. For the next 30 years his collections featured sumptuously elegant dresses and suits. Cristóbal Balenciaga was born on January 21, 1895 in Getaria, País Vasco, Spain as Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cristobal-Balenciaga, The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Biography of Cristobal Balenciaga. Within the year he had changed the corporate aspect of the entry to add new partners, the Lizaso sisters, in a limited society with a temporary period of six years, creating … Balenciaga was the "Master of us all" and a "couturier in the truest sense". If Cristobal Balenciaga were still alive today, he would have turned the formidable age of 119. His mother was a seamstress, and as a child, he spent much time with her when working. Omissions? His first collection for Spring/Summer 1998 was designed and executed in less than four months. Balenciaga began seriously studying dressmaking at the age of 10, when the death of his father, a sea captain, made it necessary for his mother to support the family by sewing. ... Cristobal Balenciaga.jpg. Balenciaga was gay,[16] although he kept his sexuality private throughout his life. At the age of 25, he was chosen to head Balenciaga and put in charge of the brand’s entire image, from clothing and accessories to store design and advertising. He was a master of tailoring, and he was able to translate his illustrations from paper to real life. He is known for his work on Pecado de amor (1961), Como dos gotas de agua (1964) and Lecciones de buen amor (1944). Exact sum is $24000000. DEATH DATE Mar 23, 1972 (age 77) Birth Sign Aquarius. The Marquis and Marchioness of Casa Torres, who actively participated in this environment, played a fundamental role in introducing the young Cristóbal into a world of artistic and sartorial cultivation that was so different from his daily reality in Getaria. This wasn’t very glamorous – it meant designing suits and funeral clothes for the Japanese market. That was until the appointment of a young, French designer in 1997. Famous Birthdays. NICOLAS GHESQUIÈRE. Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirre (pronounced [kɾisˈtoβal βalenˈθjaɣa ejθaˈɣire]; 21 January 1895 – 23 March 1972) was a Spanish fashion designer, and the founder of the Balenciaga fashion house. Birthplace Spain. ... when during a trip to Paris at age 15, he was so completely inspired by the fashions he saw, that he decided to become a couturier. In 1955, he designed the tunic dress, which later developed into the chemise dress of 1957. [21] The museum has a collection of more than 1,200 pieces designed by Balenciaga, some of them donations by disciples, like Givenchy, or clients, like Queen Fabiola of Belgium and the heirs of Grace Kelly.[22]. He died on March 23, 1972 in Jávea, Alicante, Spain. The most eye-catching designer of this period was Balenciaga because of his structural designs, which had never before been seen in the fashion world. When he was a teenager, the Marchionessde Casa Torres, the foremost noblewoman in his town, became his customer and patron. [20], On 7 June 2011, the Balenciaga Museum was inaugurated in his hometown of Getaria by Queen Sofía of Spain and with the presence of Hubert de Givenchy, honorific president of the Balenciaga Foundation. If you were to guess who is the couturier in the truest sense of the word, which name would you think of. Cristobal Balenciaga Eizaguirre: Birth Date: January 21, 1895: Birth Place: Getaria, Spain: Nick Name: Cristobal Balenciaga: Religion: N/A: Nationality: Spanish: Ethnicity: N/A: Education: N/A: Horoscope: Aquarius: Father’s Name: Under Review: Mother’s Name: Under Review: Siblings: Under Review: Age: 77 years old: Marital Status: Not Married: Boyfriend: Vladzio Jaworowski d’Attainville: … In 1972, Balenciaga had already closed down all of his couture houses in Paris, Barcelona and Madrid when he was asked to design the wedding gown for Francisco Franco's granddaughter and future Duchess of Cadiz María del Carmen Martínez-Bordiú. [2] Balenciaga is notable as one of the few couturiers in fashion history who could not only use his own hands to create, but pattern, cut, and sew the designs which symbolized the height of his artistry. After the beginning of the Spanish Civil War (1936-39) and … Cristóbal was 77 years old at the time of death. In 1968 the house of Balenciaga closed, and he retired. [17] The love of his life and his long time partner was Franco-Polish millionaire Władzio Jaworowski d’Attainville, who had helped fund setting him up. [19], On 24 March 2011, San Francisco's M. H. de Young Museum celebrated the opening of "Balenciaga and Spain", a 120-piece fashion retrospective of his career. In 1968, Cristobal Balenciaga closed his atelier in Paris, because he believed the age of haute couture was at the end, and he had no interest in the world of ready-to-wear. He had a reputation as a couturier of uncompromising standards and was referred to as "the master of us all" by Christian Dior and as "the only couturier in the truest sense of the word" by Coco Chanel, who continued, "The others are simply fashion designers". [2] The Spanish royal family and the aristocracy wore his designs, but when the Spanish Civil War forced him to close his stores, Balenciaga moved to Paris. Cristóbal Balenciaga, (born Jan. 21, 1895, Guetaria, Spain—died March 23, 1972, Valencia), Spanish dress designer who created elegant ball gowns and other classic designs. Horoscope and astrology data of Cristóbal Balenciaga born on 21 January 1895 Getaria (Gipuzkoa), Spain, with biography. Cristóbal Balenciaga Birthday and Date of Death. So let’s take a few moments to find out exactly who he is! At a very early age Balenciaga began his journey to become a great couturier. His house, which had its first Paris fashion show in August 1937 and thrives today under the tutelage of American designer, Alexander Wang, is seventy-six years old. His mother, Maria Martina Eizaguirre Embil, was a seamstress and father, José Balenciaga Basurto. Today, Balenciaga is a global brand with a slew of product categories and a global network boutiques. Youtube Short biography, height, weight, dates: Birth date: January 21, 1895, Getaria, Gipuzkoa, Spain Death date: March 23, 1972, Xabia, Spain Birth place: Getaria, Pais Vasco, Spain … His most famous clients were Mona von Bismarck, Grace Kelly, Ava Gardner, Audrey Hepburn and Jackie Kennedy. He opened a boutique in San Sebastián in 1919,[4] which expanded to include branches in Madrid and Barcelona. His bubble skirts and odd, feminine, yet "modernistic" silhouettes became the trademarks of the house. These looks caused customers to travel from all over the world for his outfits. During the golden age of couture, Balenciaga was the most expensive dressmaker in Paris, with a maison at 10 Avenue George V that was almost impossible to get into. ... Birthday January Jan 21, 1895. Oscar de la Renta, in full Oscar Aristides Ortiz de la Renta Fiallo, (born July 22, 1932, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic—died October 20, 2014, Kent, Connecticut, U.S.), Dominican-born American fashion designer whose work, blending European luxury with American ease, helped define standards of elegant dressing among socialites, U.S. first ladies, and red-carpet celebrities during a career that spanned … From October 2018 to January 2019, Fort Worth's Kimbell Art Museum presented Balenciaga in Black, with over one hundred black garments and accessories from the collections of the Palais Galliera and Balenciaga Archives in Paris. Were he to return Lazarus-like to the fashion world of today, Balenciaga would be bewildered by how young the current age of fashion is. Balenciaga was born and raised in Spain, where he worked for the Spanish royalty, but because of the Spanish Civil War he moved to Paris where he became the King of Fashion.[12]. Her clients included the most fashionable and glamorous women in the village. Cristobal Balenciaga: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. [11], During the 1950s designers like Christian Dior, Pierre Balmain, and Coco Chanel, emerged, creating pieces very representative to their fashion houses and to their own styles. [7][8], He taught fashion design classes, inspiring other designers including Oscar de la Renta, André Courrèges, Emanuel Ungaro, Mila Schön and Hubert de Givenchy.[2]. Since 2011 the purpose built Museo Balenciaga has exhibited examples of his work in his birth town Getaria. [3] When he was a teenager, the Marchioness de Casa Torres, the foremost noblewoman in his town, became his customer and patron. [2], However, it was not until the post-war years that the full scale of the inventiveness of his highly original designs became evident. Cristobal Balenciaga Net Worth Cristobal Balenciaga made money by Celebrities niche. Birthday January 21, 1895. He soon excelled as a couturier for the royalty and aristocracy of Spain. He died 16 days after the wedding, at the age of 77. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1915, under the … However, at this early stage, there wasn’t any reference to Spanish art whatsoever. Balenciaga’s appreciation for art and fashion had been shaped at an early age in the home of the Marchioness of Casa Torres, where his mother, Martina, worked as a seamstress. As a child Balenciaga often spent time with his mother as she worked. Balenciaga is a luxury fashion house founded in 1917 by Spanish designer Cristóbal Balenciaga in San Sebastian, Spain and currently based in Paris. In 1959, his work culminated in the Empire line, with high-waisted dresses and coats cut like kimonos. “Cristobal Balenciaga is the only couturier in the truest sense of the word. 2. Balenciaga wasn’t exactly the name on everybody’s lips, to say the least. (Irvine, 2013)[14] Compared to some work like the New Look from Christian Dior, which featured full skirts and a tiny waist,[15] Balenciaga changed these to look like the one-seam Yoki coat, or to voluminous looks. Let's have a look on the artistic inspiration of Balenciaga. Childhood & Early Life Cristóbal Balenciaga was born on 21 January 1895, in the town of Getaria, in Spain’s Gipuzkoa province. "You can't even measure it", said Rodarte designer Laura Mulleavy, of Balenciaga's influence. He designed for a very specific woman. [2][3] He opened his Paris couture house on Avenue George V in August 1937. Cristóbal Balenciaga Eizaguirrewas born on January 21, 1895, in Getaria in Spain to Martina Eizaguirre Embil and José Balenciaga Basurto. Balenciaga, Cristóbal. When Cristóbal Balenciaga closed his house in 1968, the headlines read: “Nothing Left to Achieve.” So what was it that made Balenciaga so remarkable? An important protagonist for this period was Cristobal Balenciaga. He was born in the small fishing village of Guetaria, in the Basque province of northern Spain. [18] His next collection after d'Attainville's death was designed entirely in black to mourn his loss. [10], Today the Balenciaga fashion house continues under the direction of Demna Gvasalia and under the ownership of the Kering. For all time, at the moment, 2021 year, Cristobal Balenciaga earned $24 Million. Unlike many couturiers, Balenciaga was able to drape, cut, and fit his own muslin patterns, known as toiles. https://www.encyclopedia.com/.../fashion-biographies/cristobal-balenciaga When Balenciaga’s creative director, Josephus Thimister, was fired two years later, Ghesquière was tapped to replace him. During his tenure there…. His father was a simple fisherman who died when Cristobal was a boy, and his mother a seamstress. Cristobal had a huge reputation as a couturier and was referred to with a name such as “The master of us all.” He is the king of a fashion designer whose disciples have marvelously imprinted their name in the fashion industry. Cristóbal Balenciaga photo: jaypofromvox, license cc-by-2.0. Born in 1895 in Getaria, a small fishing village in the Basque region of northern Spain, Cristóbal Balenciaga was introduced to fashion by his mother, who was a seamstress. Thus, from a young age Cristóbal Balenciaga had the opportunity to become familiar with the behaviour, manners and fashions of this exclusive social circle. At the age of 22, Cristóbal Balenciaga opened his first business, recorded in the industrial register under the heading of Couturier, paying a rate of tax corresponding to the highest category as C. Balenciaga, at the Calle Vergara No. Tom Ford. Balenciaga was born in Getaria, province of Gipuzkoa España, on 21 January 1895. His father, a sailor and mayor of the village, died young leaving behind a wife and three children. Cristobal Balenciaga died when he was 77 years old. Born: Guetaria, Spain 1895 Died: Javea, Spain 1972 The son of a fisherman and a seamstress, Cristóbal Balenciaga’s interest in fashion grew while spending time with his mother working. Cristóbal Balenciaga Eisaguirre was born in 1895 in Guetaria, Spain. One of his mother’s clients, the Marquesa de Casa Torres apprenticed him to tailor, sending him to Madrid to be formally trained. In 1937, when the Spanish Civil War disrupted his business, he moved to Paris. Gucci and Balenciaga Mark a New Age in Fashion Diplomacy Murray Clark 4/15/2021. Cristóbal Balenciaga was born on January 21, 1895 and died on March 23, 1972. He is known for his work on Testament of Orpheus (1960), … Balenciaga’s mother supported her family by teaching dressmaking to girls in the village. Birthday: January 21, 1895 Date of Death: March 23, 1972 Age at Death He decided to retire and closed his fashion houses in Paris, Barcelona and Madrid, one after the other. Cristobal Balenciaga has been died on Mar 23, 1972 (age 77). … Cristóbal Balenciaga Net Worth 2021, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. It was the start of his 15-year run at Balenciaga and the beginning of his meteoric rise in the fashion world. [2] She sent him to Madrid, where he was formally trained in tailoring. Balenciaga had a reputation as a couturier of uncompromising standards and was referred to as "the master of us all" by Christian Dior. The other is simply fashion designers. The Queen later donated her wedding dress to the Cristóbal Balenciaga Foundation. Balenciaga helped popularize the trend toward capes and flowing clothes without waistlines in the late 1950s and the use of plastic for rainwear in the mid-1960s. [6], He created many designs for socialite Aline Griffith, diplomat Margarita Salaverría Galárraga, and designer Meye Allende de Maier, considering them his muses. ... 1961 Day Outfit Cristobal Balenciaga. NBC's Kristen Welker to welcome a baby after infertility. His first trip to Paris at 15 inspired him to become a couturier, and by age 20 he had his own dressmaking establishment at the fashionable summer resort of San Sebastián in Spain. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Balenciaga was born in Getaria, province of Gipuzkoa España, on 21 January 1895. In addition to this, Balenciaga’s creations were the masterworks of haute couture in the 1950s and 1960s. Expected to be of a certain age, certainly no younger than 25 and with no upper limit, provided that she was still able to move with energy, grace and a certain hauteur. was a fisherman, who passed away when Balenciaga was quite young. He designed his first gown at the age of 12. In 1951, he totally transformed the silhouette, broadening the shoulders and removing the waist. Corrections? This Spanish fashion designer was known as "The King of Fashion" and was one of the great masterminds of the period. However, he was actually involved with it before he retired as designer, that was designing the stewardess uniforms of Air France, the only time he did design ready-to-wear. [2] At the age of twelve, he began work as the apprentice of a tailor. She sent him to Madrid, where he was form… Birthday January Jan 21, 1895. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …that initially took Ghesquière to Balenciaga in 1995. His advanced tailoring skills gave him an advantage over designers all over the world, making him a major target for customers. Cristobal Balenciaga photographed by Boris Lipnitzki, circa 1927. Cristóbal Balenciaga June 16, 2020 Cristóbal Balenciaga (21 January 1895 – 23 March 1972) was a Spanish fashion designer and the founder of Balenciaga fashion house. The $2,500-a-ticket fund-raiser for the museum drew 350 guests, including Marissa Mayer, Jamie Tisch, Gwyneth Paltrow, Orlando Bloom, Balthazar Getty, Maggie Rizer, Connie Nielsen, Maria Bello and Mia Wasikowska. Balenciaga closed his house in 1968 at the age of 74 after working in Paris for 30 years. Cristóbal Balenciaga net worth is $19 Million. Cristobal born under the Aquarius horoscope as Cristobal's birth date is January 21. On the day of his death, in 1972, Women's Wear Daily ran the headline "The king is dead". Trivia (4) Balenciaga began seriously studying dressmaking at the age of 10, when the death of his father, a sea captain, made it necessary for his mother to support the family by sewing. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A true fashion innovator, Cristobal Balenciaga radically altered the fashionable silhouette of women in the mid-twentieth century. DEATH DATE Mar 23, 1972 (age 77) … Why her heartbreaking letter is so important. [13] "He reshaped women's silhouette in the 1950s, so that clothes we think as typical of that decade are mostly dilutions of his work." Birthplace Spain. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. He was respected throughout the fashion world for both his knowledge of technique and … He gained interest in his mother’s profession, and at the age of Updates? Cristobal Balenciaga has been died on Mar 23, 1972 (age 77). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ghesquière was an assistant at Jean Paul Gaultier before he landed the job doing licensing for Balenciaga. There may be some discrepancies a luxury fashion house founded in 1917 by Spanish cristóbal! If Cristobal Balenciaga made money by Celebrities niche masterminds of the word, which would... In 1948, Balenciaga was successful during his early career as a child often!: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more,!, Grace Kelly, Ava Gardner, Audrey Hepburn and Jackie Kennedy, Josephus Thimister, was two... The Empire line, with high-waisted dresses and suits making him a target. 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