Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Sasol pollutes Sasolburg, Mpumalanga, the Vaal River and ... 7. It uses that for washing, extraction, and cooling during the production process [5]. In addition to local tap water testing, river water tests conducted in Gauteng and the North West province focused on 40 main sites in the Vaal, Mooi and Wasgoedspruit Rivers – all were found to contain microplastics. What we don’t know yet is whether these chemicals move from the plastic into the body of the organism that swallowed it.”. : MTX/03/JHB-01d Page iii A shift from national air pollution control based on source-based controls to decentralised air quality management through an effects-based approach is supported by the new legislation. Another chemical the Sasol unlawfully discharges is potassium carbonate, which can cause severe irritation of the gastrointestinal tract and result in nausea, vomiting, and burns. : Sasol and other companies continue to have impunity for their various environmental crimes contributing to air and water pollution. The maximum use of biodegradable materials and adopting methods such as recycling and reuse of resources are some ways of preventing land pollution. A recent study by the Water Research Commission (WRC) has revealed the contamination of drinking water in Johannesburg and Tshwane. According to 2011 census the City of Johannesburg Local Municipality has a total population of 4,4 million of which 76,4% are black African, 12,3% are white people, 5,6% are coloured people, and 4,9% are Indian/Asian. Good progress being made in the Vaal River Clean-up project (Lindeque 2020)[click to view], [9] ThinkProgress. Significant air and water pollution in Vaal River, also from the region of Mpumalanga, the town of Sasolburg and elsewhere in the country, have been caused by Sasol, a top-polluting company. Johannesburg PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) AQI is 39 - Johannesburg PM10 (respirable particulate matter) AQI is 20 - Johannesburg NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) AQI is 3 - Johannesburg SO2 (sulfur dioxide) AQI is 59 - Johannesburg O3 (ozone) AQI is 18 - Johannesburg CO (carbon . Illnesses such as asthma, emphysema and bronchitis can be linked to poor air quality. It is located in south-western, 128 km inland northeast of Lagos and 345 km southwest of , the federal capital and is a prominent point between the region and the areas to the north. Plastic Shopping Bags . Since then, she and the Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance have helped educate and mobilize communities throughout the Vaal Triangle to monitor pollution levels and demand that attention be paid to the health problems created by the toxic environmental conditions. The main aspects of this approach are as follows: Rassie Erasmus has TWO WORDS for England after Springbok defeat! It is taken up by plants and also used by humans domestically. PDF United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 1 The rapid growth in solid waste and the fact that there is a shortage of suitable land to dispose of waste means that South Africa is running out of space for waste disposal. Pollution in Johannesburg - Numbeo Short and Long Essay on Causes of Pollution for Students Estimation of perceptions about pollution in Johannesburg. To the south and southwest of Johannesburg, dust pollution from mine dumps are the main Pollution is defined as "something in the wrong place" (Jeffries and Mills, 1990). South Africa: Vaal River Pollution - 'There Have Been Challenges to Compliance', Sasol Says (Phakgadi 2018)[click to view], [2] Daily Maverick. FAO : FAO to Johannesburg Summit: agriculture can make or ... 5h ago. These cases, showing some of the damage done by Sasol and the resistance to it, will take us through different regions of South Africa. ROME, Italy-- The Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 challenged the agriculture sector to resolve environmental problems such as land degradation, chemical pollution and loss of genetic resources.FAO took up the task of incorporating the principle of sustainability into the global development of the food and agriculture sector. The main aspects of this approach are as follows: Keywords: Mining pollution, health effects, willingness to accept 1 Public and Environmental Economics Research Centre (PEERC), School of Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. Littering in South Africa is the expression of wider ... Established in 1954, it was built by Sasol Ltd. (the former South African Coal, Oil, and Gas Corporation Ltd.) to house employees at the world’s first oil-from-coal plant producing commercial quantities of oil. Garbage and pollution in the alleys of Alexandra Township, Johannesburg. On November 20, 2018, members of groundWork, Just Share, the Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance, the Centre for Environmental Rights,  South Durban Community Environmental Alliance, Justiça Ambiental, and other supporters picketed and made a human chain at the Sandton Convention Centre in the richest quarter of Johannesburg against Sasol’s pollution and its effects on vulnerable, majority communities [3, 11, 12]. The township of Alexandra (Alex) was established in 1912 and is close to the center of Johannesburg. This Map of the Month overlays the location of households reporting incidents of these illnesses, and residential, mining residue and industrial areas in Gauteng. Moving then now across the country from Witswatersrand to the east, we notice that anonymous whistleblowers from Sasol’s Secunda plant in Mpumalanga, counterargue that Sasol intentionally pollutes rivers by pumping banned types of wastes and hazardous chemicals into the water. CAUSES OF LAND POLLUTION . There are 2 261 490 economically active (employed or unemployed but looking for work) people in the City of Johannesburg; of these 25,0% are unemployed. As a result of these chemicals, the water is rendered unfit for human consumption and the plants that use it are also likely to . Jul 2015 - Nov 20172 years 5 months. struggle and which causes land pollution and emerging and re-emerging infectious disease hazards. Some landfills do have specific regulations on the wastes that are allowed to be dumped. Sewage problems mainly exist in large parts of Alexandra and Soweto townships. One of the major causes of land pollution is the pollution of the soil that the landfills sit on. We compiled daily fine particle (PM 2.5) data from 100 cities in five continents, investigated the trends of number, frequency, and duration of pollution episodes, and compared these with the baseline trend in air pollution.We showed that the factors contributing to these . A recent study by the Water Research Commission (WRC) has revealed the contamination of drinking water in Johannesburg and Tshwane . Sasol is active in 31 countries with world-scale facilities to produce liquid fuels and othe chemicals. Exposure to these chemicals in large quantities has been linked to cancers, birth defects, impaired immunity, endocrine disruption and other ailments. This exceeds the capacity of sewer systems and landfill sites. ‘Racists are exhausting’: Kaybee on Lewis Hamilton’s disqualification, Wallaby coach FUMES at blundering SA TMO Marius Jonker. This is necessary to gauge the success of existing strategies and map out the way forward towards a cleaner atmosphere. Land pollution is the largest problem faced in Tembisa and it has become bad enough, it damages the soil and this is caused by the overpopulation of people in this township as a result of informal settlement that is also a problem for the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality and the government of the Gauteng province. Johannesburg Water Pollution. 27 Chapter 3 Descriptive analysis of awareness about land pollution ,air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution with it's causes and effects among the citizens 3.1 Analysis The worst polluted areas are found in a band from east to west through the Johannesburg Central Business District (CBD), where all types of pollution are found. Kindly participate in this short survey and provide your details. Overcrowding in Greater Johannesburg causes exploitation of the land beyond its capacity, which leads to land pollution. Civil society turns up the heat on Sasol (Faku 2018)[click to view], [4] Green Grants. As one of the whistleblowers reported, "The intimidation is worsening despite the fact that I have followed proper procedures to report the irregularities to relevant authorities, I am just surprised that I am not shot in the head yet” [6]. Consumer price index (CPI), Producer price index (PPI), Government finance: national and provincial government, Supply and use tables, Satellite accounts, Regional GDP, Gross domestic product (GDP), expenditure, Structural industry statistics (large sample surveys of industries, Population Statistics (Census and Community Survey), Labour Statistics- Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS), Tourism Statistics (Domestic Tourism Survey), Crime and Safety Statistics (Victims of Crime Survey), Service Delivery Statistics (General Household Survey), Transport Statistics (National Travel Survey). Al pulsar "Accept cookies" consiente dichas cookies. The Johannesburg Metropolitan For the past 15 years, a growing group of South African activists has been a driving force behind efforts to curb pollution and fight the impunity of the polluting industries. There are a whole lot of things we don’t understand at this stage.”. There are a range of environmental issues in Southern Africa, such as climate change, land, water, deforestation, land degradation, and pollution.The Southern Africa region itself, except for South Africa, produces less carbon emissions but is a recipient of climate change impacts characterized by changes in precipitation, extreme weather events and hot temperatures. But you don't need to be a doctor or scientist to know when you know your kids are suffering” [9]. The study also found that there has been an increase in South Africa's . Toxic . One was the Exxon Valdez oil spill which occurred when an oil tanker hit a reef off the coast of Alaska and over 11 million gallons of oil spilled into the ocean. domestic waste is one of the biggest causes of land pollution . HIGHLIGHTS: Three southern hemisphere defeats! Sasol has been particularly targeted with claims that they are responsible for polluting the Vaal river despite staunch denial. 2018)[click to view], [12] IOL. Gumisai Mutume. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa. A top 20 firm on the Acritas 2015 Global Elite Brand Index, the Firm is committed to challenging the status quo in delivering consistent and uncompromising quality and value in new and inventive . Introduction The oil spill is the release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment due to human activity and is a form of environmental pollution. More information about the acid mine drainage can be found at https://www.ejatlas.org/conflict/acid-mine-drainage-south-africa. While the presence of microplastics in the water system is a worrying result of pollution affecting the environment negatively, the health risks associated with consuming microplastics have yet to be determined. "It's hell iving here. The Vaal River is the third-largest river in South Africa and is the main source of water for the Witswatersrand area. Natural Causes of Pollution. She alleged that Sasol’s Secunda facility was one of the world’s single largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. What is land pollution? According to 2011 census the City of Johannesburg Local Municipality has a total population of 4,4 million of which 76,4% are black African, 12,3% are white people, 5,6% are coloured people, and 4,9% are Indian/Asian. Overview. Oil Spills Some of the most famous incidents of water pollution have been oil spills. Address: Riverbank House, 1 Putney Bridge Approach, London, SW6 4TJ. Sasol emits more greenhouse gases annually than many developed countries. The high levels of air pollution in Gauteng and Johannesburg is considered even more dangerous to residents' health amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Of those 20 years and older 3,4%have completed primary school . 3. [1] All Afrika. Jeffrey Sachs1 1. The heavy toll of coal mining in South Africa (Schneider 2015)[click to view], [8] Good Things Guy. Johannesburg overall air quality index is 59. 32 of 2000), publishes the Air Pollution Control By-laws of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, as approved by its Council, as set out hereunder.Chapter 1 . Sasol: SA’s carbon criminal. Representatives responding to demands and questions, however, gave vague, non-committal answers about Sasol's pollution and employee fatalities in the different locations[11]. The title of most polluted city goes not to Beijing as most would imagine, but the city ofLudhiana in India. Air, land, and water pollution caused 9 million premature deaths in 2016, or 16% of all deaths worldwide. 1. amenities, land use management as most of the home owners had free hold lease title deeds. Thus, waste removal is a problem which the study is to discuss and to examine possible solutions thereof. Authorities in India are planning a new lockdown not to combat Covid, but air pollution. A study conducted by Statistics South Africa in 2006 found that the population of Sub Saharan in 2010 will double by the year 2050 and that 40 percent of this population will be living in the urban areas. The ARP championed by the Gauteng Department of Housing was to deal with a myriad of issues. The company-dominated city of Sasolburg also suffers greatly from toxic emissions. Microplastic water pollution has also been found in the North West province. Locals suffer from respiratory and cardiac illnesses because of the government’s controversial non-enforcement of minimum emission standards for Eskom and Sasol [3]. In other countries, this kind of pollution is causing political unrest and is pushing . If you are traveling to the city of Johannesburg in South Africa, be sure to take a close look at the water pollution in the city. Finding solutions for South Africa’s coal-fired water and energy problems (Shiao & Maddocks 2014)[click to view], [6] News24. The main aim of the study was to investigate the impacts which informal settlements have on Address: Regus Business Centre 1st Floor, Block B, North Park, Black River Park, 2 Fir Street, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa Postal: Blue Sky Publications (Pty) Ltd T/A TheSouthAfrican, PO Box 44354, Claremont, 7735, South Africa, United Kingdom – Blue Sky Publications Ltd – Company Registration Number: 04683692. Also, natural events like volcanic eruption, forest fire, and storms also cause pollution. Our offices are for administrative purposes only, no visitors will be accepted without an appointment. Volcanic eruption sends dense smoke high in the atmosphere and contains small particulate matter as well as gases. Of the 1 228 666 economically active youth (15–35 years) in the area, 31,5% are unemployed. By clicking "Accept cookies" you consent to place cookies when visiting the website. Experts have linked around 15% of Covid-19 deaths worldwide directly to comorbidities caused by exposure to high levels of air pollution. Air pollution is the third leading cause of death worldwide, and most large cities, have fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels above WHO health guidelines. Environmental justice organizations (and other supporters) and their websites, if available: SA Human Rights Commission, Save the Vaal Environment (SAVE), groundWork, Just Share, the Vaal Environmental Justice Alliance, the Centre for Environmental Rights, South Durban Community Environmental Alliance, Justiça Ambiental, MEDIUM (street protests, visible mobilization), In REACTION to the implementation (during construction or operation), Artistic and creative actions (eg guerilla theatre, murals). It’s involved in industry lobbying against the carbon tax, even though the tax is one of the weakest in the world. Communities rise against toxic polluters in South Africa’s Vaal Triangle (Abrams 2015)[click to view], [5] The Guardian. Often, these contaminants find their way out of parcels and into water sources. The Municipal Manager of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality hereby in terms of section 13(a) of the Local Government : Municipal Systems Act, 2000 (Act No. 32 of 2000), publishes the Air Pollution Control By-laws of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, as approved by its Final Air Quality Management Plan for the City of Johannesburg Report No. According to some studies, microplastics could contribute up to 30% of the “plastic soup” polluting the world’s oceans. 6. 32 of 2000), publishes the Air Pollution Control By-laws of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, as approved by its Council, as set out hereunder.Chapter 1 supplies. 2 School of Economics and Finance, The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa: Regional/Local water scheme (operated by municipality or other water services provider), Flush toilet (connected to sewerage system), Removed by local authority/private company at least once a week, Removed by local authority/private company less often. Dentons is the world's first polycentric global law firm. Gold Mine Tours Johannesburg Gauteng Mining Tour. The Pollution chapter gives an overview of the current state of pollution in Johannesburg with a specific focus on air, water, noise and land pollution. Organic compounds generated from plants, soil, and dust from several sources are some natural sources of pollution. She began her activism in response to her daughter suffering frequent nosebleeds and breathing issues from air pollution. CLICK HERE to take part in our survey & stand a chance to WIN R5 000 in CASH! Johannesburg, 12 February 2020 - Air pollution from burning fossil fuels - primarily coal, oil, and gas - is attributed to an estimated 4.5 million deaths each year worldwide and estimated economic losses of approximately 3.3% of global GDP, new research from Greenpeace Southeast Asia and the Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) shows. Alexandra, informally abbreviated to Alex, is a township in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Land pollution, especially from chemical spills and contaminated material, may cause this water to be contaminated. This Sasol 1 oil refinery, a coal-to-liquid facility using technology from the 1940s, releases the highest concentration of volatile organic compounds in South Africa. TheSouthAfrican.com is all about South Africa and the stories that affect South Africans, wherever they are in the world. Landfills are well known for their pollution because of the composition of waste that goes into them. Significant air and water pollution in Vaal River, also from the region of Mpumalanga, the town of Sasolburg and elsewhere in the country, have been caused by Sasol, a top-polluting company. Responsible for close to 10% of the sub-Saharan Africa's GDP, it attacks business and people from around the continent and further beyond. "The findings are an . By Sheree Bega, Sep 25, 2019[click to view], Sasol beyond South Africa, by groundWork. Speaking in Germiston at a seminar held to discuss environmental legal compliance on Wednesday, the MMC for environmental resource management, Clr Ndosi Shongwe, said the City of Ekurhuleni was working hard to address the 2014 findings by National Air Quality, which found that the city had the worst air pollution. Over the last century Alexandra has been refuge to many poor immigrants looking for better standards of living, waging their . Sasolburg is in the northern Free State province,  south of Johannesburg. As they unable to serve . Since Johannesburg is a land-locked city situated in a land-locked province; it is not possible to reach Johannesburg by ship. water pollution and gauteng The tributary streams of the rivers draining both the southern and northern Gauteng Province are severely impacted by mining, industrial and urban activities. In response, South Africa has prepared a National Action Programme to combat land degradation, and this requires assessment and monitoring to be conducted in a systematic, cost effective, objective, timely and geographically-accurate way. Waste to Energy programmes, the subject of growing international and South African focus, will be ... Power Stations 'Don't Affect Your Health'. Population Increase. Was environmental justice served? Plastic pollution in the marine environment is a transboundary issue. Their advocacy led to passing a new law regulating air quality standards, giving Sasol and Eskom until 2015 to curb emissions. “Sasol still benefits from state subsidies. Urbanization and industrialization are major causes of land pollution.Indiscriminate disposal of domestic (solid and liquid) and industrial wastes, exploitation of minerals, and improper use of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. For more information, and to find out how to change the configuration of cookies, please read our, Utilizamos cookies para realizar el análisis de la navegación de los usuarios y mejorar nuestros servicios. Johannesburg Plan of Implementation with regard to air pollution. 32 of 2000), publishes the Air Pollution Despite its important role, the river has been plagued by multiple forms of pollution for decades, devastating nearby communities, and wildlife [8, 7]. the Great . Tracey Davies of JustShare stated that communities wanted the company to come up with tangible solutions to reduce its emissions to acceptable standards. The state of plastic pollution in parts of Africa is dramatic as a result of weak policies . Air pollution and health in Gauteng. Sasol intentionally polluted the Vaal River, SAHRC inquiry hears (Phakgadi 2019)[click to view], [7] Al Jazeera. Speaking to News24, Professor Henk Bouwman, said that due to the recent surge of microplastic pollution, and its subsequent human intake, it’s still too soon to verify the contaminants direct influence on the human body.
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