Examples of questions; Tips for creating your own questions; Prompting students to use each style of thinking; Read through it, and then reference it as you integrate both thinking methods into your lessons. Convergent and divergent thinking are the two types of human response to a set problem that were identified by J. P. Guilford . There is nothing in between these two answers which he might want to choose. Convergent thinking relies heavily on logic and less on creativity, while divergent thinking emphasizes creativity. Neither one is exactly more superior as compared to the other. For example, if the data is accessed from a relational database that is not normalized, the access procedures are at risk of producing incorrectly linked or repetitive data which would influence the AI results. CONVERGENT THINKING meaning - CONVERGENT THINKING de. 2. Every convergent is a nearer approximation to the value of the whole fraction than any fraction whose denominator is less than that of the convergent.
. Convergent - Answers to these types of questions are usually within a very finite range of acceptable accuracy. An example of divergent thinking is taking a pile of blocks and using them to create as many designs as you can. Certainly it has it's place. Reading a book.
Class discussions between students and the teacher also contribute to convergent learning, as it is an opportunity to filter out incorrect ideas. And without further ado:Convergent Thinking Therapy Task Ideas: Identifying the "best" solution to a problem. While this is of course an extreme example, it shows the importance of combining both divergent and convergent methods of thinking to solve complicated problems. Finally, knowing how to use thinking skills in teaching economics will provide teachers with a vast repertoire of activities to use with any unit or lesson. Linear thinking, or convergent thinking, is about learning facts, follow instructions, and solving problems with one right answer. Define convergent thinking.
Convergent Thinking Song (Sing to the tune of Old MacDonald) Lyrics: Movements "Gather facts to find one answer" Moving arms as if you're "gathering" things. Divergent Example: but the questions change slightly. This might not be a correct approach to educate children, since both convergent as well as divergent thinking are required for students to learn critical thinking, which is a process to get the accurate, the best possible, and . The deductive logic that the fictional character Sherlock Homes used is a good example of convergent thinking. Example: Name the Shakespeare play about the Prince of Denmark? Convergent Thinking Examples There are many examples of convergent thinking that demonstrate the necessity of this technique, including in our own industry. focusing on similarities and differences, thinking skills can be used to help students establish relationships between two or more ideas, concepts and events. Convergent Thinking. Guilford coined convergent thinking in contrast with divergent thinking. Convergent thinking is systematic and logical (Williams 2003). Some examples of Divergent tools include brainstorming, keeping a journal, freewriting and mind or subject mapping. The Convergent example asks for a vehicle, Tag: Convergent Posted in Old Posts For example of convergent question: so it would be better if teacher uses convergent questions. There was divergent thinking happening - each person was coming up with an "out of the box" idea. A medical student can be either a doctor or nothing. Convergent Thinking Example . Let us consider contrasting these two types of thinking leaders in an organization meeting. Convergent thinking brings together all the information and knowledge focused on the solution of the problem that has a well-defined correct answer. Knowledge, being the source of ideas, creates a map for solutions and separates criteria of uniqueness and efficiency . In the creativity literature, two types of creative thinking are generally distinguished (Guilford, 1950): Divergent thinking is used to find as many ideas as possible while convergent thinking . You start by looking in your closet to explore options. Spelling tests and standardized multiple-choice tests where each question has only one correct answer are examples of convergent thinking tasks. For example, when taking exams that are objective, we employ convergent thinking. That was an example of chiefly convergent thinking. This type of thinking is measured by IQ and involves well-defined rational problems that have only one correct answer. Let's focus on divergent questions. Convergent thinking refers to the mental processes involved in generating ideas and solutions to problems. Divergence is the process of thinking broadly; making our mind go outside the box. Background: Creativity requires both divergent and convergent thinking. In contrast to divergent thinking, convergent thinking involves seeing-recognizing the similarity or the commonality of phenomena that appear to be different or combining and joining two or more different observations or ideas together so that they provide additional information, for example . It is opposite of divergent thinking, where thought processes diverge, or spread, towards multiple good outcomes. The 4 types of thinking skills are: 1.
Convergent thinking is exactly opposite of what divergent thinking is. Multiple-choice tests, logic puzzles, text comprehension questions, or simply working out how to use the television remote are all examples of situations where convergent thinking is used.
V. Drago, K.M. We use them all the time in our daily lives! Convergent thinking is a straightforward measure that centers on sorting out the best response to an issue. The concept of convergent thinking requires the design thinker to go through all the possible solutions thought during divergent thinking and come up with a correct solution.
It attempts to find a solution to a problem by narrowing down multiple ideas into a single solution. Divergent thinking is defined as producing a diverse assortment of appropriate responses to an open-ended question or task in which the product is not completely determined by the information. The definitions of convergent and divergent thinking Convergent and divergent thinking are opposites, but both have places in your daily . Convergent thinking pulls all known facts together and examines them logically to find the best final answer. Divergent and convergent thinking are opposite thought processes. These are perfect for going beyond mere memorization to true thinking. Concept. He is sure to arrive at the one best solution and answer to the problem at hand most of the time.
*** This term is used in cognitive psychology, often in the context o. Examples of convergent thinking include: 1. Giving a child a stack of blocks and asking them to see how many shapes they can create with those blocks. In each situation, the subject is usually required to resolve, explain, identify, or define. This thinking skill does not require significant creativity or lateral thinking strategies.
Convergent and Divergent Thinking Writing Prompt 1: Convergent thinking is a process whereby a person arrives at a single, correct answer. Convergent stems from the word "converge" which means "come together." Convergent thinking involves putting a number of different pieces of a topic together to find a single answer. Whereas divergent thinking is non-linear as it explores various options and tries out different possibilities. convergent thinking synonyms, convergent thinking pronunciation, convergent thinking translation, English dictionary definition of convergent thinking. This required a considerable amount of divergent thinking. In the design world—where we're constantly employing design thinking in our work—both approaches are necessary and lead to unique solutions for challenges that require exploration and creativity. An example of divergent thinking would be a man who drops a pencil onto a ledge. Examples are multiple choice tests, math quizzes, spelling tests and many other standardised tests in education systems. A convergent thinking leader, on the other hand, uses critical thinking in problem-solving using standards or probabilities to make judgments and decisions. (Johnson, 2000) Answer: Convergent thinking is a cognitive process (a mode of critical thinking) in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Sign up today! Divergent thinking tests are arguably the most frequently used approach for assessing everyday creativity. Now, let's go back to the first example. Divergent thinking is more used than convergent, for example, when the question requires creative thinking and seeks opinion of the person. 120. it's concerned with a specific outcome. One example of convergent thinking is school.
3 . The person that was critiquing their argument was in "convergent thinking" mode. http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is CONVERGENT THINKING? What Are Some Examples of Divergent Thinking? The achievement of this remarkable feat called for the making of a lot of new technologies to design and manufacture the rockets, lunar modules, spacesuits and other necessary equipment. Brainstorming, free writing, keeping a journal and mind-mapping are examples of divergent thinking. Convergent and divergent are complete opposites of each other. Stimuli and responses are typically either pictorial or verbal in nature. Filtering. These may be at . Their open mind is full of possibilities and unusual, original, and constant idiosyncratic reasoning. Asking open questions rather than closed ones and asking divergent as well as convergent questions. Math is an example of convergent thinking. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking. But just as a driver cannot accomplish anything by accelerating and braking at the same time, project managers cannot find ideal solutions by coming up . These clusters could be sized by varying the time periods spent on finding matches. With convergent thinking, you are trying to find a single best solution to a given problem. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace.
Convergent thinking is the tool, also used in creative problem solving. Another example of a convergent thinking task relevant to creativity w as proposed by Urban and Jellan [33]. These tests ask participants to produce multiple ideas in response to specific stimuli. Basically any task with a SINGLE correct target answer. 2. Every even convergent is greater than every odd convergent; every odd convergent is less than, and every even convergent greater than, any following convergent. These are usually at the lowest level of cognitive (thinking) or affective (feeling) processes and answers are frequently either right or wrong. The purpose of the present study is to focus on how embodiment may enhance convergent problem-solving and creative divergent thinking. 3. Divergent thinking in children has an incredible potential for growth between the ages of 4 and 6. Difference between Divergent Thinking and Convergent Thinking Both convergent and divergent thinking are vital in our lives. Difference between well-defined and I'll-defined problems is that for ill-defined problems the information necessary to solve them is.. By asking open questions it encourages more information and more thinking from the students compared to if they had to just answer just a simple yes or no.
These open-ended questions can guide students as they . However, Convergent Thinking has not shown signs of a personality appropriation as all human beings regardless of their personality type will always use Convergent Thinking in situations that demand it. Instead, using convergent thinking to first identify a promising area to explore (biodiesel, hydrogen, electricity, etc. At the age of 10, however, it drops by 60%. Generating ideas is divergent thinking; evaluating and selecting them is convergent thinking. 2)Explain the different theories in regards to motivation and emotions. What is an example of divergent thinking? Linear thinking, or convergent thinking, is about learning facts, follow instructions, and solving problems with one right answer. We're often asked questions by clients that have one, clear answer—and we know that because our team has spent years accumulating design and technology knowledge on specific types of . Emotion/Motivation-Related Divergent and Convergent Thinking Styles Scale (EDICOS) The EDICOS [2] is a 30-item self-report questionnaire that provides information about consistent individual differences in emotional and motivational reactions to divergent and convergent thinking. The three factors (or dimensions) of intelligence are operations, content, and products. Previous research established that divergent thinking relates to mathematics performance, but generally ignored the role of convergent thinking and, hence, leaves it unclear how both might interact when children work on mathematical tasks.
Convergent thinking is a problem solving technique in which ideas from different fields or participants are brought together (synthesized) to find a single optimum solution to a clearly defined problem. Convergent Thinking. Convergent thinking is the process of coming up with the best answer to a question using our memory, resources around us, or logic. All ideas are valid for idea stimulation in divergent thinking. "Convergent Thinking is so fun," Point to your head for "thinking." Convergent and Divergent Thinking Comparison .
More specifically, I aimed to determine whether certain movement conditions (e.g., sitting, path-walking, and roaming) affected convergent thinking abilities through verbal Divergent thinking, on the other hand, is when a person . 2.4. Heilman, in Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Second Edition), 2012 Convergent Thinking. 4. Guilford's theory of the structure of human intellect identified three factors of intelligence that help define a person's overall intellectual ability. Convergent thinking is logical, factual, conventional, and focused on a drag until an answer is found. Free for students, parents and educators. For example, a team of economists might well give economics issues undue emphasis. ), will prevent a lot of frustration and loss of time. Analyzing two different answers to a question to determine which answer is best. An easy way to understand the difference between divergent thinking and convergent thinking is to consider the differences between answering an essay prompt versus a multiple choice question. The goal of divergent thinking is to focus on a subject, in a free-wheeling way, to think of solutions that may not be obvious or predetermined. Only one answer or option is correct.
The main goal of convergent thinking is finding a single, provable solution to any problem. Methods applied. When a student contemplates the possible answers available, they use convergent thinking to weigh alternatives within a construct. In fact, it is also a type of thinking very common in children, where joy, imagination, and a fresh perspective make their reasoning more free. Convergent Thinking. Convergent and divergent thinking. Answer: tl;dr: convergent thinking is named like that because it converges, or gets to, a single good solution. Examples of convergent thinking in school are study materials like flashcards, rote memorization, and drill learning. In convergent thinking, the learner uses his/her previous learning and experience to effectively deal with a task or to find solutions to a problem (Atherton, 2005). The big bonus of using jigsaw puzzles to model divergent-convergent thinking is the fast thinking cycle aspect because the divergent-convergent thinking steps are usually repeated in clusters. For example, find answers to the question . But they were quickly getting shot down. Convergent thinking is a fundamental tool in a child's education.Today, most educational opportunities are tied to one's performance on standardized tests that are often multiple choice in nature. Last update: 29 June, 2020. Divergent thinking is generating unique solutions and seeing various possibilities in response to questions and problems. Standardized tests are convergent; so is an IQ test. The term 'Convergent Thinking' was coined by Joy Paul Guilford in 1956. convergent and divergent thinking. General information questions, naming a target word based on a description. 3. A convergent thinker would only regard a person be either sick or healthy. For us to do well in various tasks, we often need to use these opposite mental processes in conjunction. Thus, Divergent thinking is relevant in creativity since it generates a big pile of ideas. Examples of item response formats include drawing . Every project presents problems. When faced with a problem, we need to explore differing options (divergence). Problems typically arise when the team setting the priorities is not diverse enough. Convergent Analytical Thinking. "Like two plus two is four" Hold up 2 fingers then 4 fingers for 2+2=4. A convergent person will only be thinking in two ways: it could be done, or it could not be done. 5. There are two fundamental thinking tools that are very different and, at the same time, very useful in the process of Creative thinking. Guilford's theory of the structure of human intellect identified three factors of intelligence that help define a person's overall intellectual ability. Convergent Thinking. The term convergent thinking is defined as the process of finding the single best solution to a problem or question, such as arriving at the answer to a multiple choice question or figuring out how to program your VCR.Coined by J. P. Guilford in 1950, convergent thinking is a process that seeks out the right or best possible solution from many possibilities. Examples: Variety of tests, such as multiple choice tests, standardized tests, quizzes, spelling tests and similar other tests require convergent thinking, because only one answer can be 100% correct.
In some situations, there may be one answer to a question (though there likely isn't only one way to get that answer). It is a spontaneous, fluid, non-linear mental approach based on curiosity and nonconformity. Divergent thinking is the opposite of . What does CONVERGENT THINKING mean? Here's Gallagher and Ascher's explanation: [In divergent thinking,] the individual is free to generate independently [their] own data within a data-poor situation or to take a new direction or perspective on a given topic. n psychol analytical, usually deductive, thinking in which ideas are examined for their logical validity or in which a set of rules is followed, e.g. Examples: Divergent Thinking Tests. This requires a no-boundary or convergent team of expert data modelers, technicians, and machine learning or statistics experts. Divergent and convergent thinking are two complementary methods to explore ideas, work towards goals, and address challenges. There are so many choices to consider! The three factors (or dimensions) of intelligence are operations, content, and products. Divergent and Convergent Tools. The process is linked to knowledge, as manipulation of existing knowledge through various standard procedures is what leads to the formation of solutions. As explained above, Convergent Thinking is logical, unique and reflective. He then realizes he could use his two remaining pencils as a way to .
"Convergent questions expect the student to repeat conventional wisdom whereas divergent questions often require new creative insights . Divergent thinking, or lateral thinking, is about generating multiple creative solutions to the same problem. In order to find the best solution, project managers need to use two types of thinking: divergent and convergent. This mode of thinking emphasizes speed, logic and accuracy. Divergent Thinking vs Convergent Thinking.